Plymouth Colony Primary Sources
Highlighted titles are available for purchase
Bradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation,
1620-1647. Edited by Samuel Morison. New York: Knopf, 1976.
The history of Plymouth to 1647, as recorded in
the retrospective history of its second governor. Morison has
edited the original text and modernized the spelling. Section
titles/headings were added by Morison as were particularly good
notes and appendices.
Bradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation,
1620-1647. Introduction by Francis Murphy. New York: Random
House, 1981.
Paperback edition of the Morison version with an
introduction by Murphy. No appendices in this version, although
notes and titles/headings are included.
Heath, Dwight B., ed. Mourt's Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims
at Plymouth. Cambridge/Boston: Applewood Books, 1986.
A modern reprint of the 1622 account of the emigration
of the Pilgrims to New England and their first year in Plymouth
Colony. With notes by the editor.
James, Sydney V., ed. Three Visitors to Early Plymouth.
Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation, Inc., 1963.
Letters of three early visitors to Plymouth, written
between 1622-1627, about the town and their experiences there.
Josselyn, John. New England's Rarities Discovered. Bedford,
Mass: Applewood Books, 1672. Reprint.
Originally published in 1672, this book was the
first to identify New England animal and plant life, medicinal
recipes of the Native Americans and other natural lore.
Morton, Nathaniel. New England Memorial. Bowie, MD: Heritage
Books, Inc., 1855.
This work covers the early history of Plymouth
and its founders, from 1620 to 1668. In addition to his firsthand
accounts, the author transcribes writings from other reliable
sources.
Wood, William. New England's Prospect. Amherst: University
of Massachusetts Press, 1977.
Originally published in London in 1634, this was
the first book to provide reliable first hand information on British
America for prospective colonists. Particular attention is paid
to Native culture and the environment.
Winslow, Edward. Good Newes from New England. 1624. Reprint.
Bedford, Mass.: Applewood Books, 1996.
Originally published in 1624, this promotional
tract helped persuade others to come and join the settlement in
New England. Information on the Native Americans and their lifestyles
as well as descriptions of the soil and climate of New England
are included.
Other Primary Sources
Markham, Gervase. The English Housewife. Michael R. Best, ed.
Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1986.
Republished in modern English, this classic housewife's
manual includes material on food preparation, medicine and brewing.
Originally published in 1615.
Secondary Sources
*Caduto, Michael J. and Joseph Bruchac. Keepers Series.
Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing, 1997. (Teacher's Guides available)
A wonderful series of books. Titles include Keepers
of the Animals, Keepers of the Earth, Keepers of Life, and Keepers
of the Night. Each book contains Native American stories
and activities.
Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists,
and the Ecology of New England. New York: Hill and Wang,
1983.
An excellent historical analysis of the Natives,
colonists and their impact on the ecology of New England.
Demos, John. A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth
Colony. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.
The classic work on family life in Plymouth Colony,
with chapters on household structure and early childhood development.
Langdon, George D., Jr. Pilgrim Colony: A History of New Plymouth,
1620-1691. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. (Out of
print).
A valuable secondary source and fine history of
Plymouth Colony. Thorough coverage from the beginning of the Pilgrims'
journey to the incorporation of Plymouth into the Massachusetts
Bay Colony in 1692.
McIntyre, Ruth. Debts Hopeful and Desperate: Financing Plymouth
Colony. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation, Inc., 1963.
Explanation of the financial arrangements for founding
the colony and the colonists' subsequent financial problems.
Sherwood, Mary B. Pilgrim: A Biography of William Brewster.
Falls Church, Virg: Great Oak Press of Virginia, 1982.
A good, readable biography of Plymouth Colony's
first religious leader.
Stratton, Eugene Aubrey. Plymouth Colony: Its History and
People, 1620-1691. Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986.
An excellent overview of the life of Plymouth Colony,
including a bibliography and relevant historical records, such
as passenger lists and the Mayflower Compact. Includes information
on the early families and their descendants.
Thatcher-Ulrich, Laurel. Goodwives. New York: Vintage
Books, a division of Random House, Inc., 1991.
Focuses on image and reality in the lives of women
in Northern New England, 1650-1750.
Colonial Life for Children: Plimoth Plantation. Wynnewood,
PA.: Schlessinger Media, 1998.
In this DVD, you will join two students as they
blast back in time to Plimoth Plantation. Follow along as they
visit with the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag to learn about daily
life in 1620s Plymouth. Appropriate for elementary school children.
Mayflower II. Little Compton, R.I.: Fort Church Publishers,
Inc., 1993.
A photographic journey on the Mayflower II,
with scenes of daily life during the voyage of the Pilgrims. A
brief overview of the Pilgrims' history and story as well as the
project to rebuild the Mayflower is included.
Note: Books listed as "out of print" may be available at a library.
Wampanoag History and Culture
Gibson, Susan, ed. Burr's Hill. Providence, R.I.: Brown
University Press, 1980.
Fascinating descriptions, drawings and photographs
of artifacts found in a 17th-century Wampanoag archaeological
site in eastern Rhode Island. Burr's Hill was the principal village
of the Wampanoag sachem. Ousamequin, also known as Massasoit.
Lester, Joan. We're Still Here: Art of Indian New England.
Boston Children's Museum, 1986.
Mills, Earl Sr. and Breen, Betty: Cape Cod Wampanoag Cookbook-
Wampanoag Indian Recipes, Images and Lore. Clear Light Publishers,
Santa Fe, NM., 2001.
Interesting and easy recipes for anyone who has
ever visited Cape Cod (or wanted to). Also a good source of information
about the Wampanoag , the People of the First Light.
Peters, Russell. The Wampanoag of Mashpee. Mashpee, Mass.:
Indian Spiritual and Training Council, 1987.
Seal, Doris and Zslapin, Beverly; Books Without Bias: Through
Indian Eyes. Berkeley, Calif.: Oyate, 1987.
A useful book for anyone who has questioned sources
of information about Native Indigenous People. Gives guidance
and suggestions to help you choose accurate books.
Plimoth Plantation Publications
A Field Guide to Plimoth Plantation.
Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation, Inc. 1995, revised 2002.
An award winning comprehensive guide to Plimoth Plantation and
the history of Plymouth Colony. Designed to help prepare educators
and students for a trip to the museum, it is also an invaluable
resource for those who are unable to visit. Includes classroom
activities and articles on the food, housing, clothing, and farming
techniques of the colonists and the Wampanoag.
Baker, James W. Plimoth Plantation: Fifty Years of Living
History. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation, Inc. 1997.
Chronicles, in text and photographs, the vibrant
and changing history of Plimoth Plantation.
Investigating the First Thanksgiving. Plymouth, Mass.:
Plimoth Plantation, Inc. 2003
This beautiful and comprehensive teacher's guide includes lesson
plans, graphic organizers, study prints, and historical background
materials. May be used with, or independently of, the You Are the Historian: Investigating the First Thanksgiving online
activities.
Journey to the New World. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation,
Inc. 1996.
This teacher's packet includes a wealth of information
and interesting classroom activities that explore the voyage of
the Pilgrims on the Mayflower . For the elementary classroom.
Life in 1627 Plymouth. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation,
Inc. 1996.
A teacher's packet featuring historical articles
and classroom activities focusing on daily life in 1627 Plymouth
Colony. Includes information on Pilgrim clothing and an illustrated
children's story.
The Making of a Colony. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation,
Inc., 1995.
Using primary sources, this DVD and companion
Teacher's Guide trace the journey of the Pilgrims from England
and Holland to America. The Teacher's Guide includes several classroom
activities.
Mayflower II. Little Compton, R.I.: Fort Church Publishers,
Inc., 1993.
A photographic journey on the Mayflower II,
featuring re-created scenes of daily life during the 1620 voyage
of the colonists. Includes brief overviews of the Pilgrims' story
and the rebuilding of the Mayflower.
People of the East: 17 th-century Wampanoag Life. Plymouth,
Mass.: Plimoth Plantation, Inc. 1996.
This teacher's packet offers answers to often-asked
historical questions on Wampanoag life. Includes information on
traditional foods and clothing, as well on the responsibilities
of family members. Includes classroom activities.
Plimoth Plantation: A Pictorial Guide. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation, Inc. 2008.
An overview of Plimoth Plantation's Museum sites,
beautifully presented in full color photographs. Includes a brief
overview of the Pilgrim story as well as information on the Wampanoag
Homesite , the Carriage House Crafts Center, and Mayflower
II.
The Thanksgiving Primer. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation,
Inc., 1987.
Prepared by the Research Department at Plimoth
Plantation, this book gives a background of the American Thanksgiving
holiday and information on recreating the 1621 harvest festival
for family, friends or church. Includes a menu and period recipes.
Illustrated.
Big Book Magazine. The Pilgrims. New York:
Scholastic, 1996.
This "Big Book" includes photos taken from the
award-winning books, Sarah Morton's Day and Samuel
Eaton's Day. Supplemented with drawings, lesson plans, a
worksheet, and paper dolls which show how Pilgrim children dressed.
Suitable for young children.
Brother Eagle, Sister Sky. Penguin Putnam Books, 1991.
The message of Chief Seattle illustrated with paintings
by Susan Jeffers.
Brown, Margaret Wise, ed. Homes in the Wilderness: A Pilgrim's
Journal of Plymouth Plantation in 1620 by William Bradford and
others of the Mayflower Company. 1932. Reprint. Amden, Conn.:
Linnet Press, 1988.
Retold for young readers, this version of Mourt's
Relation still retains the vigorous flavor of the 17th-century
original. Illustrations contain minor anachronisms (such as buckles
on the hats).
*Bruchac, Joseph, ed. The Circle of Thanks: Native American
Poems and Sayings of Thanksgiving. Mahwah, N.J.: Bridge Water
Books, 1996.
A collection of poems and writings gathered from
various North American tribes, this book explores the Native American
concept of Thanksgiving as a part of daily life, not just a single
day of celebration each year.
*Bruchac, Joseph. Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back: A Native
American Year of Moons. New York: Philomel Books, 1992.
A collection of poems, based on Native American
legends, which details the wonder of the seasons. Beautifully
illustrated with paintings by Thomas Locker.
Cobblestones: Pilgrims to a New World. Volume 10, Number
11. Petersboro, N.H. Cobblestone Publishing, Inc., 1989. (Teacher's
Guide available)
An easily readable and understandable magazine
which includes articles on the Pilgrims' voyage, the hardships
they encountered and their daily lives. "Interviews" with several
Pilgrims and some interesting activities are included.
*Coombs, Linda. Powwow. Cleveland: Modern Curriculum
Press, 1992.
A Wampanoag girl learns the importance of carrying
on tradition and culture while at a powwow with her family.
Dalgleish, Alice. The Thanksgiving Story. New York:
Athenaeum-Aladdin, 1954.
A mainly accurate account of the Pilgrims' journey
to America and the hardships of the early settlement of Plymouth.
A classic of children's literature.
Fritz, Jean. Who's That Stepping on Plymouth Rock? New
York: Coward-McCann, Inc., 1975.
A look at the place of Plymouth Rock and the Pilgrims
in American History. Large, easy to read text, some illustrations.
Harness, Cheryl. Three Young Pilgrims. New York: Bradbury
Press, 1992.
A retelling of the Mayflower journey
and the story of Plymouth Colony as seen through the eyes of the
three Allerton children. A good story and resource for younger
children.
*Jennings, Paulla. Strawberry Thanksgiving. Cleveland:
Modern Curriculum Press, 1992. (Teacher's Guide available)
When a Narragansett brother and sister fight, their
Grandmother resolves the conflict in the traditional manner by
telling them the story of the origin of the strawberry.
Kroll, Steven. Oh, What a Thanksgiving! New York: Scholastic,
1988.
A nice account of a young boy thinking about the
place of Plymouth in our modern Thanksgiving celebration.
Martin, Ann M. Babysitter's Little Sister: #91 Karen's Pilgrim. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 1997.
Karen wants her report on Thanksgiving to be extra
special. She plans to show the class some great souvenirs from
a family trip to Plimoth Plantation, but Karen's best enemy wants
to ruin Karen's project.
Moger, Susan. Pilgrims: Complete Theme Unit Developed in
Cooperation with Pilgrim Hall Museum. New York: Scholastic,
1995.
A well organized teacher's guide which covers many
aspects of the Pilgrims' voyage on the Mayflower and
first year in the settlement, including the ship, food, clothing,
houses and history. Includes numerous classroom activities. The
sections dedicated to Wampanoag culture may contain inaccuracies
with respect to accepted or current Native viewpoints and interpretations.
Penner, Lucille Recht. The Pilgrims at Plymouth. Illustrated
by S.D. Schindler. New York: Random House, 1996.
A delightful retelling of the Mayflower' s
journey and the story of the first year of the Plymouth settlement.
Prepared with guidance from Plimoth Plantation's Research Department.
*Peters, Russell. Clambake: A Wampanoag Tradition. Minneapolis:
Lerner Publications, 1992.
A young Wampanoag boy and his grandfather prepare
to host a clambake for their
family and friends.
Roop, Connie and Peter. Pilgrim Voices: Our First Year in
the New World. New York: Walker and Company, 1995.
Written in a diary format, this book follows the
Pilgrims as they leave on their voyage and through their first
year in the new Plymouth Colony. Based on the primary documents,
Mourt's Relation and Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation. Includes a glossary of unfamiliar words. Text and illustrations
may be more suitable for older students.
Ross, Katharine. The Story of the Pilgrims. Illustrated
by Carolyn Croll. New York: Random Housee, 1995.
A wonderful account of the Pilgrim's journey to
American and the hardships of the early settlement of Plymouth.
Describes the meeting of the Pilgrims and the Natives and their
interaction. Prepared with the guidance of Plimoth Plantation's
Research Department. Illustrations and large text make this book
suitable for young children.
Sewall, Marcia. The Pilgrims of Plimoth. New York: Atheneum,
1986.
Chronicles, in text and illustrations, the day-to-day
life of the colonists in the early years of Plymouth Colony.
Storypath. The Wampanoag and the First Thanksgiving.
Chicago, Illinois: Everyday Learning Corporation, 1997.
This book examines the close relationship the Wampanoag
had with the natural world and their awareness of its seasonal
cycles. Includes a brief view of the Pilgrim's arrival in the
New world and the interaction between the two peoples.
Swamp, Chief Jake. Giving Thanks: A Native American Good Morning
Message. New York: Lee & Low Books, 1995.
A beautiful and ancient message of thanksgiving
intended to encourage children to appreciate the natural world.
Related by a contemporary Mohawk chief.
Van Leeuwen, Jean. Across the Wide Dark Sea: The Mayflower
Journey. New York: Dial Books, 1995.
Told from a young boy's point of view, this book
gives a new perspective to the Pilgrims' story. He relates the
uncertainty and difficulties of the voyage, what he and the others
will find in a new and strange land, as well as the hardships
of the first winter.
Waters, Kate. Giving Thanks: The 1621 Harvest Feast.
New York: Scholastic Press, 2001.
The latest in this series of books which are illustrated
with photographs taken at Plimoth Plantation. This book shows
what Plymouth's "First Thanksgiving" might have looked like through
the eyes of two children, one Wampanoag and one an English colonist.
Waters, Kate. On the Mayflower: Voyage of the Ship's Apprentice
and a Passenger Girl. Photographs by Russ Kendall. New York:
Scholastic Press, 1996.
This book tells the story of two children on the
Mayflower . The apprentice to the master of the ship
befriends one of the young passenger girls and we see their daily
responsibilities and life on board the ship during the voyage.
Waters, Kate. Sarah Morton's Day: A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim
Girl. Photographs by Russ Kendall. New York: Scholastic,
1989.
A typical day of a young Pilgrim girl, beautifully
enhanced with numerous color photographs taken at Plimoth Plantation.
Waters, Kate. Samuel Eaton's Day: A Day in the Life of A Pilgrim
Boy. Photographs by Russ Kendall. New York: Scholastic, 1993.
The story of a day in the life of a seven year
old Pilgrim boy, on his first day harvesting with his father.
Includes photographs taken at Plimoth Plantation.
Waters, Kate. Tapenum's Day: A Wampanoag Indian Boy in Pilgrim
Times. Photographs by Russ Kendall. New York: Scholastic, 1996.
The story of a young Wampanoag boy, Tapenum, who
vows to train to become a pniese , a warrior counselor.
Photographed at the Wampanoag Homesite at Plimoth Plantation.
Attaquin, Helen; Atkins, Cynthia; Bingham, Amelia; Jeffers Rachel;
Jeffers, Lorenzo; Moran, Virginia; Red Wing; Widdis, Gladys,
contributors. Wampanoag Cookery. Boston; American Science
and Engineering; 1974.
Within these few pages is a wealth of knowledge,
not just about Wampanoag recipes. The food and how it is prepared
show the attitudes of the Wampanoag People towards Life.
Davis, Hadassah, translator and editor. What Cheer Netop! Bristol,
R.I.: Haffenreffer Museum, Brown University, 1986.
Selections from Roger Williams' A Key to the
Language of America (1643) with illustrations and modern
notes. Although this work is about the Narragansett tribe, the
illustrations and notes give a sense of the daily life of New
England Native Americans.
Gibson, Susan, ed. Burr's Hill. Providence, R.I.: Brown
University Press, 1980.
Fascinating descriptions, drawings and photographs
of artifacts found in a 17th-century Wampanoag archaeological
site in eastern Rhode Island. Burr's Hill was the principal village
of the Wampanoag sachem, Ousamequin , also known as Massasoit.
Grace, Catherine O'Neill and Margaret M. Bruchac. 1621: A
New Look at Thanksgiving. National Geographic Press, 2001.
Over the centuries, stories of Plymouth's "First
Thanksgiving" have been told and retold. This book sets aside
the myths and reexamines what the event may have been like for
both the English colonists and the Wampanoag People. Lavishly
illustrated with photographs taken at Plimoth Plantation.
Heath, Dwight B., ed. Mourt's Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims
at Plymouth. Cambridge/Boston: Applewood Books, 1986.
A modern reprint of the 1622 account of the emigration
of the Pilgrims to New England and their first year in Plymouth
Colony. With notes by the editor. The original work on which Homes
in the Wilderness (Margaret Wise Brown) is based.
Lester, Joan. We're Still Here: Art of Indian New England.
Boston: Children's Museum, 1986.
The companion catalog to an exhibition at Boston's
Children's Museum, this book is a useful source of information
on Southeastern New England Native American crafts and artwork
as seen both traditionally and from a present day point of view.
Roop, Connie and Peter. Pilgrim Voices: Our First Year in
the New World. New York: Walker and Company, 1995.
Written in diary format, this book follows the
journey of the Pilgrims as they leave on their voyage and through
their first year in the new Plymouth Colony. Based on the primary
documents, Mourt's Relation and Bradford's Of Plymouth
Plantation . Includes a glossary of unfamiliar words.
Sherwood, Mary B. Pilgrim: A Biography of William Brewster.
Falls Church, VA .: Great Oak Press of Virginia, 1982.
A good, readable biography of Plymouth Colony's
first religious leader.
The Thanksgiving Primer. Plymouth, Mass.: Plimoth Plantation,
Inc., 1987.
Prepared by the Research Department at Plimoth
Plantation, this book gives a background of the American Thanksgiving
holiday and information on recreating the 1621 harvest festival
for family, friends or church. Includes a menu and period recipes.
Illustrated.
Winslow, Edward. Good Newes from New England. 1624. Reprint.
Bedford, Mass.: Applewood Books, 1996.
Originally published in 1624, these letters helped
persuade others to come and join the settlement in New England.
Information on the Native Americans and their lifestyles as well
as descriptions of the soil and climate of New England are included.
* Native American author
pilgrim first thanksgiving american history plymouth rock mayflower